PROJECT 1947

UFO REPORTS - 1947

Here is some data from USAF Project SIGN/Grudge Incident #5 on USAF CHECK-LIST — UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS. This form was originally classified Confidential.


CHECK-LIST - UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS


  1. Date 4 July 1947                     Incident #5
  2. Time 1305
  3. Location Portland, Oregon
  4. Name of Observer:   Kenneth A. McDowell
  5. Occupation of observer:   Patrolman, Portland City Police
  6. Address of observer:   Portland City Police Dept., Portland, Oregon
  7. Place of observation:   Parking lot back of police station
  8. Number of objects:   5
  9. Distance of object from observer:   N/S
  10. Time in sight:   N/S
  11. Altitude:   N/S
  12. Speed:   Great Speed
  13. Direction of flight:   2 discs flying south, 3 in easterly direction
  14. Tactics:   Dipped up and down in oscillating motion at great speed
  15. Sound:   None
  16. Size:   Large
  17. Color:   Could not be determined
  18. Shape:   Round - disc-shaped
  19. Odor detected:   N/S
  20. Apparent construction:   N/S
  21. Exhaust trails:   N/S - no visible means of propulsion observed
  22. Weather conditions:   N/S
  23. Effect on clouds:   N/S
  24. Sketches or photographs:   None
  25. Manner of disappearance Quickly - before any detailed observation could be made
  26. Remarks: (over)

Officer McDowell stated that at approximately 1305, 4 July 1947 while he was on duty at Precinct #1 and feeding the pigeons in the parking lot back of the station he noticed the pigeons became quite excited over something and fluttered in the air. Officer McDowell in looking around to see what had disturbed them saw 5 large discs in the air east of Portland: two discs flying south and three discs in an easterly direction. He stated he could determine no color to the discs but advised they were dipping in an up and down oscillating motion and were traveling at great speed. He was unable to give an estimate of the speed or altitude of the discs as they were out of sight before any detailed observation could be made. Officer McDowell advised that he notified the Police Radio who immediately broadcast an alert. He saw no indication of any motivating force nor heard any sound coming form the discs and could give no description other than round.


  *     *     *     *

Ted Bloecher lists this as Case 231 in his Report on the UFO Wave of 1947.

The Air Force conclusion is the incident was caused by "chaff," also called "windows" which were aluminum strips used to confuse radar. The incident is found in Keyhoe, Ruppelt, Herald and Sidney Shallett's two part 1949 article in the Saturday Evening Post. The main source listed by Bloecher is Air Force files. (BTW Please note that Project Sign used the term Unidentified Flying Objects in their summary sheets. It appears that the first use of the term may be by the Canadians as early as July 1947.)



Lewiston, Idaho Daily Tribune - 10 July, 1947

Johnson Sees Dark Circular Object In Sky

 By DAVE JOHNSON
(Idaho Statesman Aviation Editor)

Boise, July 9 -- AP -- Three days of aerial search on an assignment to find a flying disc paid off today when for 45 seconds I watched a circular object dart about in front of a cloud bank.

The object was round.   It appeared black, although as it maneuvered in front of the clouds I saw the sun flash from it once.

I was flying at 14,000 feet west of Boise, near the end of my third mission in search of the flying discs which have been reported over the northwest and elsewhere in the nation.

Frankly, I had given hope of ever seeing one of the objects.   I turned the airplane toward Boise to begin a circular let-down over Gowen field, and over the nose of the aircraft saw the object.

It was rising sharply and jerkily to the top of the towering bank of alto cumulus and alto stratus clouds.   At that moment, it was so round in shape that I thought it was a balloon.

Not A Weather Balloon

I opened my radio and called Boise CAA communications station.   The log shows the call was made at 12:17 p.m.   I asked if the weather bureau had just released a balloon.

The answer was no, that a balloon had not been released for several hours.   With that I snatched my camera out of the map case and began firing.   I held the button down for about 10 seconds, and then looked again.

The object was turning so that it presented its edge to me.   It then appeared as a straight black line. Then, with the edge still toward me, it shot straight up, rolled over at the top of this maneuver, and I lost sight of it.

I asked the CAA and the Gowen field control tower if there were any aircraft in the vicinity.   There was a P-51 fighter plane in the area, but it was behind me.   There was a Fairchild C-82 packet flying over Boise , but I watched it pass beneath me.


Distance Unknown


I saw the circular object east of the city, toward the Anderson Ranch dam.   I do not know how far away it was.   It had the relative size of a quarter.

The clouds against which I saw the object were forming in the Gamas prairie region about 50 miles east of Boise.   I had flown around them about an hour before.

The base of the clouds was at 13,000 feet.   Their tops must have extended to 18,000 or 20,000 feet.

The object could have been 10 miles away, or 40.   I do not know.   If it was a great distance from me, its speed was incredible.  The greater distance an object is from the watcher, the slower its speed should appear.  This circular thing was maneuvering very swiftly.

The P-51 that was in the area was instructed to scout the region, and its pilot went there.   He landed shortly after I did to report he had not seen anything.


P-51s Join Search


Patrols of P-51s were ordered into the area to keep searching until darkness.   I had the airplane fueled and took off again for two more hours of flying in the same area, and then went over Gwyhee reservoir, where discs had been reported earlier in the day, but did not see anything more.

I do not know if the pictures will turn out.   They have been flown to San Francisco for processing at the Eastman plant there, since they are in color and require special handling.

Now, about myself.  I have flown 18 hours in the last three days looking for discs.  I have chased and discarded as nothing several flashes I believed I saw in the sky.  Much of my flight today was above 12,500 feet and I may have been tired from lack of oxygen.   But I saw something round.  It appeared black against the clouds.  The sun flashed from it once.   It turned its edge toward me and vanished.


He Saw Something


I do not believe I was self-hypnotized into seeing anything actually not there.   I'm in the same spot as Kenneth Arnold. the man who first reported discs, and Capt. E.J. Smith of United Airlines, whose entire crew watched circular objects near a twin-engined transport one evening at dusk.

What I saw was no airplane.  It was moving fast, but I don't know how fast.  I don't know how big it was.   If it was scores of miles distant, it was very large.

Now for the kicker.

When I landed from today's second mission, three men of the Idaho national guard were waiting for me in the operations room.   They said that they had seen an object performing similar maneuvers, round and black in appearance, against the clouds, and that it disappeared "very fast".   It was in the same area where I saw the object.

Their names are Warren Noe and Bob Ayres, crew chiefs, and Ferm Sabala, national guard photographer.

While I am writing this, in comes William W. Hunt of Blackfoot who was driving 14 miles east of Boise when he saw an object from his automobile.  He just wanted to tell me about it.

I thanked him.



Lewiston, Idaho Daily Tribune - 11 July, 1947

Dave's Pix Fails To Show 'Flying Saucers'

 By DAVE JOHNSON
(Idaho Statesman Aviation Editor)

Boise, July 10 -- AP -- Eastman laboratories in San Francisco reported today that film sent them by the Idaho Statesman failed to show any trace of the object I saw and attempted to photograph during my third aerial search for a flying disc.

The laboratory, speeding the processing on the motion picture film , had it ready by noon.   It as projected before an audience of three persons.   Nothing was apparent in the screening, and the film was then examined by magnifying glasses.

E.W. Stohr, manager of the laboratory's cine service division, said that it was doubtful the camera could have caught the object at the distance attempted.


Getting Technical


The film used was eight millimeter, about the width of a finger nail.  For those interested in the technical side of the subject, the exposure was F 16 at a speed of 16 frames per second.

The object I saw could have been anywhere from 10 to 15 miles away.  Its apparent size to me was that of a twenty-five cent piece.  The picture was made from an altitude of 14,000 feet.  The object was maneuvering against a background of towering alto cumulus and alto stratus clouds.

I am now in the position of having seen an object which might have been a flying disc, but without photographic proof of it.  A constant patrol by 190th fighter squadron P-51 fighter planes from three p.m. until dark yesterday failed to result in sighting one of the objects which people throughout the nation claim to have seen.


Saw Something Anyhow


I can only reiterate that I saw something, that I do not believe I was seeing it through the power of suggestion, and that what I saw was definitely not an aircraft.  It was not a balloon.

The Statesman assigned me to an aerial patrol to search for flying discs until I found one or thought I should give it up.   Just before I saw the object, I was convinced the time had come to give up.

But despite the fact nothing could be seen on the film, I'm not so sure now about calling off the hunt.  I'll sleep on it a couple of days.


Phone Starts Ringing


Speaking of sleeping, I was snoring away at a great rate last night when an insistent clamor began to break through, dispelling great clouds of flying discs whirling through my nightmares.

It was the telephone.  It was midnight here, but only 11 p.m. in Pendleton, Ore., and it was Kenneth Arnold on the line.   He heard about my joining the "I saw the disc" club and wanted to talk about it.  He was paying for the call, and I propped myself against a bookcase and tried to tell him what I saw.  He hoped the pictures would turn out.   Arnold is the man who first reported to the nation that he saw flying discs.

Thinking about the pictures, I went back to the hay, and soon was drenched in perspiration, running away from discs, but not getting anywhere.

At one a.m., the telephone jumped off the stand again.  I knocked the electric clock off the bed table, dropped a flashlight -- I dunno why I picked the damned thing up -- and grabbed for the phone.

This time it was Paramount newsreel man by the name of Edwards talking.  He wanted to buy the film, provided it showed a disc -- or anything.  We yammered about that for a while, I promised to call him later, hung up, and staggered back to bed.


He Hadda Theory


An hour later, the telephone went crazy again.

"Hello?" I blubbered.

"Shay, I dowanna bother you thish late, or ish't early, but I gotta theory."

I gritted my teeth, hung up, turned on the lights, went into the kitchen, and ate a plate of green apple pie.   I thought I might as well get some nourishment.

Well, that's about the size of it.  Some of my friends are jovial about it.  Others are downright sympathetic.  I don't know which I prefer.



Bluefield, West Virginia SUNSET NEWS, 12 July 1947,  

(Page 1. Same story in both Edition I and Edition II.)

Learns Shots Can't Ground Flying Discs

Johnny Johnson, employee of the E. L. Mansure company on the Virginia Side made a vain attempt to ground the 'flying discs' with his shotgun Wednesday night when they were sighted by his wife on the Brush Fork road.

Johnson explained that his wife and some friends were on their way home from church about 10 p. m. when the objects were first sighted. At that time he was asleep but when his wife awoke him, he grabbed his shotgun and shot into the sky several times.

However, the only thing that fell was Johnson's hope of capturing one of the nationally-known curiosities.

He says the discs were saucer-shaped objects and appeared to be a short distance from the ground.

They flew around for about thirty minutes, stated Johnson, and after several tries, he admitted defeat and returned to his bed to dream of such things as pink elephants and flying disks.



Lewiston, Idaho Daily Tribune - 12 July, 1947

Army, FBI Police in Circles

Hoax With Galloping Disc
Admitted By Idaho Youths

Twin Falls, Idaho, July 11, --AP-- Four teen age boys skimmed a "flying saucer" into this town today and before the turmoil died down tonight with their admission it was "all a joke," the FBI, army intelligence and local police spent a dizzy day trying to figure out their gadget.

The home-made disc, replete with a plexi-glass dome, radio tubes, burned wires and glistening sides of silver and gold was discovered in the yard of the T.H. Thompson residence this morning by Mrs. Fred Easterbrook.

Assistant Police Chief L. D. McCracken withheld the names of pranksters because they were juveniles and no court action will be taken against them.   He said they admitted the hoax after he was "tipped" that one of the boys knew something about the case.

Made In Two Days

The boys aged from 15 to 16 years were quoted by Mr McCracken as saying that they spent two days making the disc which measures 30 1/2 inches across.

It resembled two band cymbals put together.  However, the disc looked "real" enough that an FBI agent took one look, notified his district office in Butte, Mont., and three army officers came post haste from Fort Douglas, Utah, in a military plane furnished by the state national guard.

The practical joke started the biggest wave of speculation over flying discs this town has witnessed since about 30 residents reported 10 days ago they saw the galloping discs swishing overhead.

Two narrow strips of turf on the Thompson lawn were torn up as if the disc had ploughed into earth.

Officers Puzzled

Officers were puzzled at first -- until the hoax was discovered -- how the metal object could have sailed to the ground through a maze of overhead telephone and power wires.

Mrs. Easterbrook, the Thompson family and neighbors in reviewing events last night, speculated today that they heard a "thud" during the night -- probably about 2:30 a.m.   But the boys told police they planted the disc about 10 p.m.

A plane load of army officers -- two lieutenant colonels, two first lieutenants and a civilian -- arrived in a Utah national guard plane shortly after noon to inspire a new round of speculation.  The army men refused to divulge their names to newsmen and kept distant from any persistent interviewers.

While speculation was highest, the army group slipped away from police headquarters with the saucer about the size of a bicycle wheel -- and whisked back to Salt Lake City.  Shortly after their departure, McCracken announced the whole thing was a hoax.

The boys told officers they used parts of an old phonograph, burned out radio tubes and various discarded electrical parts to manufacture their device.

FBI Releases "Story"

Following the army's departure an FBI agent came into McCracken's office in the presence of reporters and asked "have you released the news?"

"What news?" countered McCracken.

"Well," the federal agent said, "the army intelligence man said you could tell the press that four teen age boys confessed making the object and throwing it into the yard."

McCracken then related the whole story of the hoax.




Wilmington, (North Carolina) MORNING STAR, 13 July, 1947

"YEP, THEY'RE REPORTED AGAIN"

Two High Point Pilots Report Seeing One Headed Over State

Associated Press -- High Point, North Carolina, 12 July.

Two pilots flying in a plane at 1000 feet about 10 miles south of High Point at 7:20 pm on the 11 July saw a "ball of fire,"..."a huge red object traveling at a rapid rate of speed,....they noticed a glare to the left of their plane. Glancing to their side they saw a huge object, round on top with a black band through the center, flying in a northerly direction at a rapid rate of speed.

"The bottom part of the object was revolving, and periodically a burst of fire came from underneath as if from some sort of exhaust."

...[the pilot] said when he noticed the object he swung his small, two-place plane to the left in the direction of the 'thing' but that before he had travelled far in that direction, the object passed him and disappeared in a northern direction. The path it was traveling, he said, indicated that it was headed in the direction of Winston-Salem on a route leading between High Point and Thomasville, he added.


A more detailed account with drawings may be found in The Project 1947 Preliminary Report on the 1947 UFO Sighting Wave.

More importantly, the two pilot witnesses, Ed Lewis and Dick Milsaps worked for SOUTHERN WINGS, a regional aviation magazine, as editor and writer respectively. One would expect that after this sighting by two staff members the magazine might have some interesting ufo accounts.

Project 1947 requests any information visitors might have on SOUTHERN WINGS or this UFO report.




Reference Officer McDowell's experience while feeding the pigeons, a newspaper clipping from the Namaino, BC, newspaper which told of a somewhat similar incident. Here is an account from the Vancouver (BC) SUN of 3 September, 1947:


'Flying Saucers' Stampede Pigeons

Special to The Vancouver Sun

NANAIMO, Sept. 3--Flying saucers wheeling back into the news stampeded a flight of pigeons here and sent them racing back to their coops in fright.

Thomas Naylor, well-known West coast pigeon fancier, reported the phenomenon Tuesday.

Mr. Naylor swears he saw one the whirling discs scatter his Birmingham rollers, which were flying at great height.



Pendleton, (Oregon) East Oregonian, 13 November, 1947

No Air Warning
System in U.S.

WASHINGTON, Nov 13.–(AP)

–Dr Vannevar Bush, scientist, disclosed today that the United States has no system operating to warn of a sudden air attack.

He told a news conference that a study of the whole subject of "early warning" radar nets is being considered by committee of his research and development board, a unit of the national military establishment. The committees are exploring the relationship of civilian airline navigation aids within the country to the existence, either in peacetime or wartime, of a radar warning network.




Pendleton, (Oregon) East Oregonian, 12 December, 1947

Mystery Of 'Flying
Discs' Unsolved


Six months after the first "flying disc" report the elusive "aircraft" are as much a mystery as ever – to civilians at least.

There was some indication that the army air forces, which made an exhaustive study of the various reports, knew more of the objects than it would divulge.

Dave Johnson, Boise, Ida., Statesman aviation editor, recently wrote:

The air material command at Wright Field, where the air force develops its top-secret weapons, said Sunday, approximately six months after reports of flying discs first swept the nation, that it still doesn't know the answer to the saucers.

A spokesman for the military experimental center near Dayton, Ohio, told The Statesman by telephone that the air material command "knows of nothing by which flying discs could be attributed."

Military Still Interested

However the spokesman said military authorities are still interested in the discs, and Wright field will still make prompt investigation of any "tangible evidence" concerning them.

The spokesman said that the air force is not conducting experiments with any objects that would resemble flying discs.

In response to a question suggesting that he might be attempted to keep from the public any information about a "secret weapon resembling flying discs or being flying discs" the spokesman said.

"I believe the air force is entirely honest about this. I don't believe the air force is playing innocent about it."

FBI Bows Out of Picture

It has been learned, meanwhile, that the federal bureau of investigation, which conducted extensive investigation into the flying discs and collected statements from persons who said they had seen the objects, has turned back to the military all further work along that line.

There has been no official explanation from the FBI as to why this was done.

In response to a request from The Statesman for access to files containing the results of the Fourth Air Force's investigation of flying discs, Brig. Gen. Ned Schramm of Hamilton field, Calif., commanding officer of the Fourth wrote:

"I am bound by the directive from higher headquarters not to release the information obtained through our interest in the flying discs."

Feels Files Uninformative

Although he said he was not permitted to release the information, Schramm added in the same communication that "I feel our files would not contain anything that is not already generally known to the public."

A list of eight questions concerning the source of the discs (providing discs existed) was submitted by The Statesman to headquarters of the air defense command at Mitchell Field, New York.

The air defense command replied that "due to lack of complete details your query has been referred to the air force's headquarters in Washington for reply."

That was on Nov 20. There has been no reply forthcoming.

Believed Story Had Basis

Previously, The Statesman had been informed by an intelligence officer of one of the air force divisions under instructions "to run down the discs," that he, personally, was "convinced" something out of the ordinary had been flying over the U.S. continent, but that he could not speak thus for official quotation.



 


1947 DOCUMENTS
Back to UFO REPORTS
Return to MAIN PAGE